Details
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Timer
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typical | Max | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supply Voltage | Vcc | 4.5 | - | 16 | V |
| Output Current (Sink) | Iol | - | 200 | - | mA |
| Output Current (Source) | Ioh | - | 200 | - | mA |
| Output Voltage (Low) | Vol | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | V |
| Output Voltage (High) | Voh | 2.4 | Vcc-1.5 | - | V |
| Timing Capacitance | C | - | - | - | pF to μF |
| Timing Resistance | R | - | - | - | kΩ |
| Operating Temperature | Toper | -40 | - | 85 | °C |
| Storage Temperature | Tstg | -65 | - | 150 | °C |
Instructions for Using the SA555N Timer IC:
Supply Voltage:
- The SA555N can operate with a supply voltage ranging from 4.5V to 16V. Ensure that the supply voltage is within this range to avoid damage to the IC.
Output Current:
- The output can sink or source up to 200mA. However, it is advisable to keep the load current below this limit to ensure reliable operation.
Output Voltage:
- When the output is low, the voltage is typically between 0.1V and 0.5V.
- When the output is high, the voltage is typically Vcc - 1.5V. For example, if Vcc is 5V, the high output voltage will be around 3.5V.
Timing Components:
- The timing of the SA555N is controlled by external resistors (R) and capacitors (C). Choose appropriate values for R and C to achieve the desired timing intervals.
- The formula for the period of oscillation in astable mode is: [ T = 0.693 times (R1 + 2R2) times C ]
- The formula for the pulse width in monostable mode is: [ T = 1.1 times R times C ]
Operating Temperature:
- The SA555N can operate over a temperature range of -40°C to 85°C. Ensure that the ambient temperature is within this range to maintain reliable performance.
Storage Temperature:
- The IC can be stored at temperatures ranging from -65°C to 150°C. However, prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures may affect the performance and reliability of the IC.
Pin Configuration:
- Pin 1 (GND): Ground.
- Pin 2 (TRIG): Trigger input. A low signal here starts the timing cycle.
- Pin 3 (OUT): Output. Drives the load.
- Pin 4 (RESET): Reset input. A low signal here resets the timer.
- Pin 5 (CTRL): Control voltage. Can be used to modulate the threshold and trigger levels.
- Pin 6 (THR): Threshold input. Determines when the timing cycle ends.
- Pin 7 (DIS): Discharge. Connects to a resistor to ground.
- Pin 8 (Vcc): Positive supply voltage.
Example Circuit:
- For an astable multivibrator, connect:
- Pin 2 to Pin 6 through a capacitor (C).
- Pin 7 to Pin 6 through a resistor (R1).
- Pin 7 to Vcc through another resistor (R2).
- Pin 3 to the load.
- For a monostable multivibrator, connect:
- Pin 2 to the trigger input.
- Pin 6 to Vcc.
- Pin 7 to Pin 2 through a resistor (R).
- Pin 7 to ground through a capacitor (C).
- Pin 3 to the load.
- For an astable multivibrator, connect:
By following these guidelines, you can effectively use the SA555N timer IC in various applications such as oscillators, timers, and pulse generators.
(For reference only)View more about SA555N on main site
