Details
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A/D Converters
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typical | Max | Unit | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supply Voltage | VDD | 4.5 | - | 5.5 | V | |
| Supply Current | IDD | - | 1.0 | - | mA | |
| Analog Input Voltage | VIN | 0 | - | VDD | V | |
| Conversion Time | tconv | - | 62.5 | - | μs | |
| Resolution | - | - | 12-bit | - | bits | |
| Differential Inputs | - | - | 8 | - | channels | |
| Operating Temperature | Toper | -40 | - | 85 | °C | |
| Storage Temperature | Tstg | -65 | - | 150 | °C | |
| Digital Output Voltage | Vout | 0 | - | VDD | V | |
| Output Current (Source) | Iout | - | 1.0 | - | mA | |
| Output Current (Sink) | Iout | - | 1.0 | - | mA |
Instructions for Using the MCP3208-CI/P
Power Supply:
- Connect the VDD pin to a 4.5V to 5.5V power supply.
- Connect the GND pin to the ground.
Analog Inputs:
- Connect the analog signals to the differential input channels (CH0 to CH7).
- Ensure that the input voltage does not exceed the supply voltage (VDD).
Digital Interface:
- The MCP3208 uses a SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) for communication.
- Connect the following pins to your microcontroller:
- CS (Chip Select): Active low, used to initiate communication.
- SCK (Serial Clock): Provides the clock signal for data transfer.
- MOSI (Master Out Slave In): Used to send commands from the microcontroller to the ADC.
- MISO (Master In Slave Out): Used to receive data from the ADC to the microcontroller.
Communication Protocol:
- To start a conversion:
- Pull the CS pin low.
- Send a start bit followed by the configuration bits to select the channel and mode (single/differential).
- The ADC will begin the conversion process.
- After the conversion is complete:
- The ADC will send the 12-bit result over the MISO line.
- The result is sent most significant bit (MSB) first.
- Once the data is received, pull the CS pin high to end the communication.
- To start a conversion:
Operating Temperature:
- Ensure that the operating temperature is within the range of -40°C to 85°C for reliable operation.
Storage Temperature:
- Store the device in a temperature range of -65°C to 150°C to avoid damage.
Handling Precautions:
- Handle the device with care to avoid static discharge.
- Use proper ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) protection when handling the device.
Example Code (Pseudocode):
// Initialize SPI interface initialize_spi(); // Select the channel (e.g., CH0) channel = 0; // Start conversion cs_low(); send_start_bit(); send_configuration_bits(channel); cs_high(); // Wait for conversion to complete delay(62.5); // 62.5 μs // Read the result cs_low(); result = read_12_bits_from_miso(); cs_high(); // Process the result process_result(result);
This table and the instructions should help you effectively use the MCP3208-CI/P ADC in your projects.
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