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UNIPOLAR STEPPER-MOTOR TRANSLATOR/PWM DRIVER
Below is the parameter table and instructions for the SLA7052M, a stepper motor driver IC.
SLA7052M Parameter Table
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supply Voltage | VCC | 4.5 | - | 30 | V |
| Logic Input Voltage | VIL | 0.8 | - | 1.5 | V (VCC = 5V) |
| Logic Input Voltage | VIH | 2.0 | - | VCC | V (VCC = 5V) |
| Output Current per Phase | IOUT | - | 0.6 | 1.0 | A |
| Maximum Power Dissipation | PD | - | - | 1.5 | W |
| Operating Temperature Range | TOPR | -40 | - | 85 | °C |
| Storage Temperature Range | TSTG | -55 | - | 150 | °C |
Instructions for SLA7052M
1. Pin Configuration
- 1. VCC: Power supply voltage.
- 2. GND: Ground.
- 3. STEP: Step input signal.
- 4. DIR: Direction control input.
- 5. ENABLE: Enable input (active low).
- 6. SLP: Sleep mode control (active low).
- 7. RST: Reset input (active low).
- 8. OUT1A: Phase A output 1.
- 9. OUT1B: Phase B output 1.
- 10. OUT2A: Phase A output 2.
- 11. OUT2B: Phase B output 2.
- 12. VREF: Reference voltage for current control.
- 13. NC: No connection.
- 14. NC: No connection.
- 15. NC: No connection.
- 16. NC: No connection.
2. Basic Operation
- Supply Voltage (VCC): Connect to a power supply within the range of 4.5V to 30V.
- Ground (GND): Connect to the ground of the power supply.
- Step Input (STEP): Apply a pulse signal to this pin to step the motor. The frequency of the pulses determines the speed of the motor.
- Direction Control (DIR): Set high (1) for one direction and low (0) for the opposite direction.
- Enable (ENABLE): Set low (0) to enable the driver; set high (1) to disable the driver.
- Sleep Mode (SLP): Set low (0) to enter sleep mode, reducing power consumption; set high (1) for normal operation.
- Reset (RST): Set low (0) to reset the driver; set high (1) for normal operation.
- Output Pins (OUT1A, OUT1B, OUT2A, OUT2B): These pins connect to the motor coils.
- Reference Voltage (VREF): Connect a reference voltage to this pin to control the output current. The output current is proportional to the reference voltage.
3. Current Control
- The output current can be adjusted by setting the reference voltage (VREF). The relationship between VREF and the output current (IOUT) is given by: [ IOUT = frac{2.5} times 1.0A ]
- For example, if VREF is set to 1.25V, the output current will be 0.5A.
4. Protection Features
- Thermal Shutdown: The driver automatically shuts down if the temperature exceeds the maximum operating temperature to prevent damage.
- Overcurrent Protection: The driver limits the current to protect against overcurrent conditions.
5. Application Notes
- Ensure that the power supply is stable and within the specified range.
- Use appropriate decoupling capacitors (e.g., 100nF and 10uF) close to the VCC and GND pins to filter out noise.
- When using the driver in a high-frequency application, consider the inductance of the motor coils and the PCB layout to minimize parasitic effects.
6. Example Circuit
- Connect the motor phases to the output pins (OUT1A, OUT1B, OUT2A, OUT2B).
- Connect the step and direction signals from your microcontroller to the STEP and DIR pins.
- Set the ENABLE pin low to enable the driver.
- Set the SLP and RST pins high for normal operation.
- Adjust the VREF pin to set the desired current.
This should provide a comprehensive overview of the SLA7052M and its usage.
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