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Addendum to M68000 User Manual
Below is the parameter table and instructions for the MC68HC000FN16 microprocessor:
Parameter Table
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supply Voltage | Vcc | 4.75 | 5.0 | 5.25 | V |
| Operating Temperature | Ta | -40 | - | 85 | °C |
| Maximum Clock Frequency | fmax | - | 16 | - | MHz |
| Minimum Clock Period | Tcyc | 62.5 | - | - | ns |
| Internal Oscillator Accuracy | Δf/f | - | ±0.5% | - | % |
| Output High Voltage | VOH | 2.4 | - | Vcc-0.5 | V |
| Output Low Voltage | VOL | 0 | - | 0.5 | V |
| Input High Voltage | VIH | 2.0 | - | Vcc | V |
| Input Low Voltage | VIL | 0 | - | 0.8 | V |
| Input Leakage Current | IIH, IIL | -1 | 0 | 1 | μA |
| Output Leakage Current | IOH, IOL | -10 | - | 10 | mA |
| Power Consumption (Active) | Pactive | - | 1.2 | - | W |
| Power Consumption (Idle) | Pidle | - | 0.3 | - | W |
Instructions
Power Supply:
- Connect Vcc to +5V and GND to 0V.
- Ensure stable power supply with appropriate decoupling capacitors (e.g., 0.1μF ceramic capacitor) placed close to the power pins.
Clock Input:
- Connect the clock signal to the
CLKpin. - The clock frequency should not exceed 16 MHz for reliable operation.
- Use a stable crystal oscillator or an external clock source.
- Connect the clock signal to the
Reset:
- Apply a reset signal to the
RESETpin to initialize the processor. - The reset signal should be held high for at least 100ns after power-up.
- Apply a reset signal to the
Address and Data Buses:
- Connect the address lines (
A0-A23) to the memory or peripheral devices. - Connect the data lines (
D0-D15) to the memory or peripheral devices. - Ensure proper termination and signal integrity for reliable operation.
- Connect the address lines (
Control Signals:
- Connect the control signals (
R/W,E,DTACK, etc.) to the corresponding memory or peripheral devices. - Refer to the specific device datasheets for timing and control signal requirements.
- Connect the control signals (
Interrupts:
- Connect interrupt requests to the
IRQpin. - Configure the interrupt vector table and enable interrupts as needed.
- Connect interrupt requests to the
Power Management:
- To reduce power consumption, use the
HALTorSTOPinstructions to enter low-power modes. - Ensure that the power supply remains stable during these modes.
- To reduce power consumption, use the
Programming:
- Use an assembler or compiler to write and assemble code for the MC68HC000.
- Load the program into the memory connected to the microprocessor.
- Debug using a suitable debugger or emulator.
Thermal Considerations:
- Ensure adequate cooling if operating at high frequencies or under heavy loads.
- Use a heatsink if necessary, especially for extended operation.
Storage and Handling:
- Store the device in a dry, static-free environment.
- Handle with care to avoid damage to the pins and internal circuits.
Notes:
- Always refer to the official MC68HC000FN16 datasheet for the most accurate and detailed information.
- Ensure all connections are secure and free from short circuits to prevent damage to the microprocessor.
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