Details
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| Parameter | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Part Number | Microcontroller | AT89S8253-24PU |
| Package Type | Package Type | PDIP-40 |
| Operating Voltage (Vcc) | Supply Voltage Range | 4.5 V to 5.5 V |
| Clock Frequency (fosc) | Maximum Clock Frequency | 24 MHz |
| Flash Memory | Program Memory Size | 8 KB |
| EEPROM | On-chip EEPROM | 128 Bytes |
| RAM | Internal RAM Size | 256 Bytes |
| Data Flash | Data Flash Memory Size | 256 Bytes |
| I/O Ports | Number of I/O Lines | 32 |
| Timers/Counters | Number of Timers/Counters | 3 |
| Serial Communication | UART, SPI, I2C | Yes, No, No |
| Watchdog Timer | Watchdog Timer Availability | Yes |
| Power Consumption | Active Mode Power Consumption (Typical @ 5V, 24MHz) | 10 mA |
| Power Consumption | Idle Mode Power Consumption (Typical @ 5V, 24MHz) | 0.1 mA |
| Temperature Range | Operating Temperature Range | -40°C to 85°C |
| Programming Method | In-System Programming (ISP) | Yes |
| Programming Voltage | ISP Programming Voltage | 5V |
| Programming Current | ISP Programming Current (Typical) | 10 mA |
| Package Dimensions | PDIP-40 Package Dimensions | 600 mils x 400 mils |
Instructions for Use
Power Supply:
- Ensure the supply voltage is within the range of 4.5 V to 5.5 V.
- Connect the Vcc pin to the positive supply and the GND pin to the ground.
Clock Configuration:
- The microcontroller can operate at a maximum clock frequency of 24 MHz.
- Connect an external crystal or oscillator to the XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins for accurate timing.
Reset Circuit:
- Connect a reset circuit to the RST pin to allow for proper initialization and reset functionality.
- A typical reset circuit includes a capacitor and a resistor.
I/O Configuration:
- Configure the I/O ports as input or output using the appropriate register settings.
- Use pull-up resistors for inputs when necessary.
Timers/Counters:
- Initialize the timers/counters by setting the mode and prescaler values.
- Use the timer interrupt to handle periodic tasks.
Serial Communication:
- Configure the UART for serial communication by setting the baud rate and other parameters.
- Use the TXD and RXD pins for data transmission and reception.
Watchdog Timer:
- Enable the watchdog timer to prevent the microcontroller from getting stuck in an infinite loop.
- Clear the watchdog timer periodically to prevent a reset.
Programming:
- Use an ISP programmer to program the flash memory.
- Follow the programming protocol specified in the datasheet for successful programming.
Power Management:
- Use the idle mode to reduce power consumption during periods of low activity.
- Ensure that the power supply is stable and clean to avoid unexpected behavior.
Environmental Considerations:
- Operate the microcontroller within the specified temperature range to ensure reliable performance.
- Protect the device from electrostatic discharge (ESD) during handling and installation.
For detailed information, refer to the official datasheet and application notes provided by Atmel (now part of Microchip).
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