Details
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| Parameter | Description | Value/Range |
|---|---|---|
| Device Type | 8-bit Microcontroller with Flash Memory | AT89C51RD2 |
| Package | Plastic Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP) | 44-Pin |
| Operating Voltage (VCC) | Supply Voltage for the Device | 2.7 V to 6.0 V |
| Clock Frequency | System Clock Input | 0 Hz to 33 MHz |
| Flash Memory | On-chip Program Memory | 64 KB |
| EEPROM | On-chip Data Memory | 1 KB |
| RAM | On-chip Internal RAM | 2.5 KB |
| I/O Ports | General Purpose Input/Output Ports | 32 |
| Timers/Counters | On-chip Timers/Counters | 3 |
| Serial Communication | UART, SPI, I2C | Yes |
| Watchdog Timer | On-chip Watchdog Timer | Yes |
| Power Management | Low Power Modes | Idle, Power Down |
| Interrupts | Number of Interrupt Sources | 14 |
| Programming Interface | In-System Programming (ISP) and In-Application Programming (IAP) | Yes |
| Temperature Range | Operating Temperature Range | -40°C to +85°C |
| Package Marking | Device Marking on Package | AT89C51RD2-SLSUM |
Instructions for Use
Power Supply:
- Connect the VCC pin to a power supply within the range of 2.7 V to 6.0 V.
- Connect the GND pin to the ground.
Clock Configuration:
- Connect an external crystal oscillator or clock source to the XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins for system clock generation.
- The maximum clock frequency is 33 MHz.
Program Memory:
- Use the ISP or IAP methods to program the 64 KB Flash memory.
- Ensure that the programming voltage (VPP) is applied correctly if using an external programmer.
Data Memory:
- The 1 KB EEPROM can be used for non-volatile data storage.
- Access the 2.5 KB internal RAM for temporary data storage.
I/O Ports:
- Configure the 32 I/O ports as input or output using the appropriate register settings.
- Use pull-up resistors for open-drain outputs if necessary.
Timers/Counters:
- Initialize and configure the three timers/counters using the TCON and TMOD registers.
- Use the timers for delay generation, PWM, or event counting.
Serial Communication:
- Enable and configure the UART, SPI, and I2C interfaces for serial communication.
- Set the baud rate and other parameters as required.
Watchdog Timer:
- Enable the watchdog timer to reset the microcontroller if it hangs.
- Clear the watchdog timer periodically to prevent a reset.
Low Power Modes:
- Enter idle mode to reduce power consumption while keeping the CPU active.
- Enter power-down mode to minimize power consumption by stopping the CPU and peripherals.
Interrupt Handling:
- Set up interrupt vectors and enable interrupts using the IE and IP registers.
- Write interrupt service routines (ISRs) to handle specific events.
Reset:
- Apply a high-level signal to the RST pin to reset the microcontroller.
- Ensure that the reset pulse is at least 100 ms long for reliable operation.
Thermal Considerations:
- Ensure adequate heat dissipation for the device, especially under heavy load conditions.
- Use a heatsink if necessary.
Storage and Handling:
- Store the device in a dry, static-free environment.
- Handle the device with ESD protection to avoid damage.
For detailed programming and application notes, refer to the AT89C51RD2 datasheet and application manuals provided by Atmel.
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