Details
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Parameter | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
Device Name | Microcontroller | AT89S52-24JU |
Package Type | DIP (Dual Inline Package) | 40-pin |
Operating Voltage | Supply Voltage Range | 4.5V to 5.5V |
Clock Frequency | Maximum Clock Frequency | 24 MHz |
Flash Memory | Program Memory Size | 8KB |
EEPROM | On-chip EEPROM | None |
RAM | Internal Data Memory | 256 bytes |
I/O Ports | Number of I/O Lines | 32 |
Interrupt Sources | Number of Interrupt Sources | 6 |
Timers/Counters | Number of Timers/Counters | 3 |
**Serial Communication | UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) | 1 |
Watchdog Timer | On-chip Watchdog Timer | Yes |
Power Consumption | Active Mode Power Consumption at 24 MHz, 5V | 27 mA |
Low Power Modes | Idle Mode and Power Down Mode | Yes |
Programming Method | In-System Programming (ISP) via Serial Port | Yes |
**Operating Temperature | Industrial Temperature Range | -40°C to +85°C |
Storage Temperature | Storage Temperature Range | -65°C to +150°C |
Instructions for Using AT89S52-24JU
Power Supply:
- Connect the VCC pin (pin 40) to +5V and the GND pin (pin 20) to ground.
- Use decoupling capacitors (e.g., 100nF and 10uF) near the power supply pins to stabilize the voltage.
Clock Configuration:
- Connect an external crystal oscillator or ceramic resonator between XTAL1 (pin 19) and XTAL2 (pin 18) for clock generation.
- For a 24 MHz clock, use a 24 MHz crystal with appropriate load capacitors (typically 20pF to 30pF).
Reset Circuit:
- Connect a reset circuit to the RST pin (pin 9). A typical reset circuit includes a resistor and a capacitor to hold the RST pin high during power-up and allow manual reset.
Programming:
- Use an ISP programmer to program the AT89S52-24JU. Connect the programmer to the serial port (TXD, RXD, GND) for in-system programming.
- Ensure the programming voltage (VPP) is applied correctly if using a high-voltage programmer.
I/O Configuration:
- Configure the I/O ports (P0, P1, P2, P3) as input or output by writing to the corresponding port registers (P0, P1, P2, P3).
- P0 can be used as a multiplexed address/data bus when interfacing with external memory.
Interrupts:
- Enable interrupts by setting the appropriate bits in the IE (Interrupt Enable) register.
- Write interrupt service routines (ISRs) to handle specific interrupt sources.
Timers/Counters:
- Initialize the timers/counters by setting the TMOD (Timer Mode) and THx/TLx (Timer High/Low) registers.
- Start the timer by setting the TRx bit in the TCON (Timer Control) register.
Serial Communication:
- Configure the UART by setting the SCON (Serial Control) register and the baud rate using the Timer1 in mode 2 or 3.
- Use the TXD (pin 11) and RXD (pin 10) pins for serial data transmission and reception.
Watchdog Timer:
- Enable the watchdog timer by setting the WDTEN bit in the WDTCON register.
- Periodically reset the watchdog timer to prevent a system reset.
Power Management:
- Enter idle mode by setting the IDL bit in the PCON register to reduce power consumption.
- Enter power-down mode by setting the PD bit in the PCON register to further reduce power consumption.
Testing and Debugging:
- Use an oscilloscope or logic analyzer to monitor signals on the I/O pins and serial lines.
- Use a debugger or simulator to step through the code and identify any issues.
By following these instructions, you can effectively use the AT89S52-24JU microcontroller in your projects.
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