Details
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Parameter | Description | Min | Typ | Max | Unit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Supply Voltage (Vcc) | Operating voltage range | 2.0 | - | 6.0 | V |
Standby Current | Current consumption in standby mode | - | 1.0 | - | μA |
Operating Current | Current consumption during operation | - | 200 | - | μA |
Clock Frequency | Internal oscillator frequency | 32.768 | - | 32.768 | kHz |
Temperature Range | Operating temperature range | -40 | - | 85 | °C |
Output Frequency | RTC output frequency | 1 | 4.096 | 32.768 | Hz |
Address Range | I2C address range | 0x50 | - | 0x57 | - |
Instructions for Using the PCF8583T/5,518
Power Supply:
- Connect the Vcc pin to a power supply within the range of 2.0V to 6.0V.
- Connect the GND pin to ground.
Oscillator Configuration:
- Use a 32.768 kHz crystal connected to the X1 and X2 pins for accurate timekeeping.
- Ensure the crystal has a load capacitance suitable for the oscillator circuit.
I2C Communication:
- The PCF8583T/5,518 uses I2C communication. Connect the SDA (data) and SCL (clock) pins to the corresponding lines on your microcontroller.
- Set the device address using the A0, A1, and A2 pins. The default address is 0x50, but it can be changed by pulling these pins high or low.
RTC Initialization:
- Write the initial time and date values to the appropriate registers.
- The time and date registers are located at addresses 0x00 to 0x06.
Reading Time and Date:
- Read the current time and date from the same registers (0x00 to 0x06).
- The data is stored in BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) format.
Setting Output Frequency:
- Configure the output frequency by writing to the control register (address 0x07).
- Valid frequencies are 1 Hz, 4.096 Hz, and 32.768 Hz.
Standby Mode:
- To enter standby mode, set the appropriate bit in the control register.
- This reduces power consumption to approximately 1.0 μA.
Interrupts:
- Enable interrupts by configuring the interrupt control register (address 0x08).
- The INT pin can be used to generate an interrupt signal based on various events (e.g., alarm).
Alarm Function:
- Set up an alarm by writing the desired time to the alarm registers (addresses 0x09 to 0x0B).
- Enable the alarm by setting the appropriate bits in the control register.
Temperature Considerations:
- Ensure the device operates within the temperature range of -40°C to 85°C for reliable performance.
- Extreme temperatures may affect the accuracy of the internal oscillator.
Handling and Storage:
- Handle the device with care to avoid static damage.
- Store in a dry, cool place when not in use.
For detailed register maps and specific commands, refer to the datasheet provided by the manufacturer.
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