LM2575T-ADJ
Specifications
SKU
12510453
Details
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| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Input Voltage | VIN | 4.5 | - | 40 | V | |
| Output Voltage (Adjustable) | VOUT | 1.23 | - | 37 | V | Set by external resistor divider |
| Output Current | IOUT | - | 3 | 5 | A | Maximum output current depends on input voltage and thermal conditions |
| Switching Frequency | fSW | 52 | - | 100 | kHz | Fixed frequency operation |
| Efficiency | η | - | 84 | - | % | Typical efficiency at 5V in, 5V out, 1A load |
| Dropout Voltage | VDROPOUT | - | 1.5 | - | V | At full load |
| Load Regulation | ΔVOUT/ΔILOAD | - | 0.01 | - | %/A | Change in output voltage with respect to load current |
| Line Regulation | ΔVOUT/ΔVIN | - | 0.001 | - | %/V | Change in output voltage with respect to input voltage |
| Ripple Rejection | RR | - | 60 | - | dB | At 100 Hz |
| Start-Up Time | tSTART | - | 200 | - | μs | Time from VIN applied to VOUT reaching regulation |
| Thermal Shutdown | TSD | - | 160 | - | °C | Device turns off if junction temperature exceeds this value |
| Storage Temperature Range | TSTG | -40 | - | 125 | °C | Temperature range for storage and non-operating conditions |
Instructions for Using the LM2575T-ADJ
Input Capacitor (CIN):
- Use a 0.33 μF or larger ceramic or tantalum capacitor to filter the input voltage.
- Place the capacitor close to the input pin to minimize noise and improve stability.
Output Capacitor (COUT):
- Use a 100 μF or larger electrolytic capacitor to smooth the output voltage.
- For better transient response, add a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor in parallel with COUT.
Feedback Resistor Divider:
- The output voltage is set using a resistor divider connected between the output (VOUT), the feedback (FB) pin, and ground.
- The formula to calculate the resistors is: ( V_ = 1.23 left(1 + fracright) ).
- Choose R1 and R2 such that the total resistance is between 1 kΩ and 100 kΩ to ensure proper operation.
Inductor Selection:
- Select an inductor with a saturation current rating higher than the maximum expected output current.
- A typical value is 100 μH for most applications.
- Ensure the inductor has low DC resistance to minimize power loss.
Thermal Considerations:
- Ensure adequate heat sinking for high current applications to keep the junction temperature below the thermal shutdown threshold.
- Use a heatsink or a PCB with a large copper area to dissipate heat.
PCB Layout:
- Keep the traces short and wide to reduce parasitic inductance and resistance.
- Place the input and output capacitors as close as possible to the respective pins.
- Ensure good grounding practices to minimize noise and improve stability.
Protection Circuits:
- The LM2575T-ADJ includes built-in overcurrent and thermal protection.
- No additional protection circuits are typically required unless specific application requirements dictate otherwise.
By following these guidelines, you can effectively design and implement a power supply using the LM2575T-ADJ regulator.
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