LM555

LM555


Specifications
Details

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Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Supply Voltage Vcc 4.5 - 16 V
Output Current (Sink) Ios - 200 - mA
Output Current (Source) Iol - 200 - mA
Trigger Input Voltage Vtr 1/3 Vcc - 2/3 Vcc V
Threshold Input Voltage Vth 1/3 Vcc - 2/3 Vcc V
Control Voltage Vc - - - V
Reset Input Voltage Vres - - - V
Power Dissipation Pd - - 600 mW
Operating Temperature Topr 0 - 70 °C

Instructions for Using LM555 Timer IC:

  1. Power Supply:

    • Connect the supply voltage (Vcc) between pin 8 and ground (pin 1). The typical operating range is from 4.5V to 16V.
  2. Trigger Input (Pin 2):

    • This pin is used to trigger the timer into the active state when the voltage drops below 1/3 of Vcc. It can be connected to external signals or switches.
  3. Output (Pin 3):

    • Provides the output signal. Can source or sink up to 200mA current, suitable for driving LEDs, relays, etc.
  4. Reset Input (Pin 4):

    • A low logic level on this pin will reset the timer regardless of other inputs. If not used, connect it to Vcc.
  5. Control Voltage (Pin 5):

    • Allows direct access to the internal voltage divider. It can be used to adjust the threshold and trigger levels. Typically bypassed to ground with a capacitor to avoid noise.
  6. Threshold Input (Pin 6):

    • When the voltage at this pin exceeds 2/3 of Vcc, it resets the timer. Often connected to an external resistor-capacitor network for timing purposes.
  7. Discharge (Pin 7):

    • Internally connected to the open collector transistor which can be used to discharge a capacitor in monostable or astable configurations.
  8. Ground (Pin 1):

    • Connect this pin directly to the ground.
  9. Configuration:

    • For monostable mode, apply a pulse to the trigger input; the output goes high for a period determined by an external RC network.
    • For astable mode, configure pins 2, 6, and 7 with resistors and capacitors to create a continuous oscillation.
  10. Temperature Considerations:

    • Ensure that the operating temperature stays within the specified range (0°C to 70°C) to maintain reliable operation.
(For reference only)

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