LM2596S-ADJ

LM2596S-ADJ

Category: IC Chips

Specifications
SKU
12542732
Details

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Below is the parameter table and instructions for the LM2596S-ADJ adjustable switching regulator.

LM2596S-ADJ Parameter Table

Parameter Symbol Min Typical Max Unit
Input Voltage VIN 4.0 - 40.0 V
Output Voltage Range VOUT 1.23 - 37.0 V
Output Current IOUT - 3.0 3.0 A
Quiescent Current IQ - 5.0 10.0 mA
Dropout Voltage (VOUT = 5V) VDROPOUT - 1.0 2.0 V
Switching Frequency fSW - 150.0 150.0 kHz
Efficiency (VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, IOUT = 1A) η - 85.0 - %
Operating Temperature Range Toperating -40 - 125 °C
Storage Temperature Range Tstorage -65 - 150 °C

Instructions for Using the LM2596S-ADJ

  1. Circuit Configuration:

    • Input Capacitor (CIN): Place a 10μF to 100μF electrolytic capacitor close to the input pin to filter out noise and provide a stable input voltage.
    • Output Capacitor (COUT): Use a 100μF to 1000μF electrolytic capacitor on the output to smooth the output voltage. For better performance, a 10nF ceramic capacitor can be added in parallel.
    • Feedback Resistor Network: The output voltage is set by a resistor divider network connected to the ADJ pin. The formula to calculate the output voltage is: [ V_ = 1.23 left(1 + fracright) ] where ( R_1 ) is the resistor from the ADJ pin to ground, and ( R_2 ) is the resistor from the output to the ADJ pin. A typical value for ( R_1 ) is 1.0kΩ.
  2. Component Placement:

    • Ensure that all components are placed as close as possible to the IC to minimize parasitic inductance and improve stability.
    • Use short leads and wide traces for the input and output capacitors to reduce inductance.
  3. Thermal Considerations:

    • The LM2596S-ADJ can dissipate significant power, especially at high output currents. Ensure adequate heat sinking or use a heatsink if necessary to keep the temperature within the operating range.
  4. Protection:

    • The IC has built-in overcurrent and thermal shutdown protection. However, it is recommended to include external fuses or current-limiting resistors to protect against short circuits and overloads.
  5. Testing:

    • After assembly, test the circuit with a known load to ensure the output voltage is stable and within the desired range.
    • Measure the ripple on the output using an oscilloscope to ensure it meets the application requirements.
  6. Layout Considerations:

    • Keep the ground plane solid and continuous to provide a low-impedance return path for all currents.
    • Avoid routing high-frequency signals near the input and output capacitors to prevent noise coupling.

By following these instructions, you can ensure reliable and efficient operation of the LM2596S-ADJ in your power supply design.

(For reference only)

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