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Below is the parameter table and instructions for the LM2596S-ADJ adjustable switching regulator.
LM2596S-ADJ Parameter Table
Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typical | Max | Unit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Input Voltage | VIN | 4.0 | - | 40.0 | V |
Output Voltage Range | VOUT | 1.23 | - | 37.0 | V |
Output Current | IOUT | - | 3.0 | 3.0 | A |
Quiescent Current | IQ | - | 5.0 | 10.0 | mA |
Dropout Voltage (VOUT = 5V) | VDROPOUT | - | 1.0 | 2.0 | V |
Switching Frequency | fSW | - | 150.0 | 150.0 | kHz |
Efficiency (VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, IOUT = 1A) | η | - | 85.0 | - | % |
Operating Temperature Range | Toperating | -40 | - | 125 | °C |
Storage Temperature Range | Tstorage | -65 | - | 150 | °C |
Instructions for Using the LM2596S-ADJ
Circuit Configuration:
- Input Capacitor (CIN): Place a 10μF to 100μF electrolytic capacitor close to the input pin to filter out noise and provide a stable input voltage.
- Output Capacitor (COUT): Use a 100μF to 1000μF electrolytic capacitor on the output to smooth the output voltage. For better performance, a 10nF ceramic capacitor can be added in parallel.
- Feedback Resistor Network: The output voltage is set by a resistor divider network connected to the ADJ pin. The formula to calculate the output voltage is: [ V_ = 1.23 left(1 + fracright) ] where ( R_1 ) is the resistor from the ADJ pin to ground, and ( R_2 ) is the resistor from the output to the ADJ pin. A typical value for ( R_1 ) is 1.0kΩ.
Component Placement:
- Ensure that all components are placed as close as possible to the IC to minimize parasitic inductance and improve stability.
- Use short leads and wide traces for the input and output capacitors to reduce inductance.
Thermal Considerations:
- The LM2596S-ADJ can dissipate significant power, especially at high output currents. Ensure adequate heat sinking or use a heatsink if necessary to keep the temperature within the operating range.
Protection:
- The IC has built-in overcurrent and thermal shutdown protection. However, it is recommended to include external fuses or current-limiting resistors to protect against short circuits and overloads.
Testing:
- After assembly, test the circuit with a known load to ensure the output voltage is stable and within the desired range.
- Measure the ripple on the output using an oscilloscope to ensure it meets the application requirements.
Layout Considerations:
- Keep the ground plane solid and continuous to provide a low-impedance return path for all currents.
- Avoid routing high-frequency signals near the input and output capacitors to prevent noise coupling.
By following these instructions, you can ensure reliable and efficient operation of the LM2596S-ADJ in your power supply design.
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