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Below is the parameter table and instructions for the TPS5140, a high-efficiency, synchronous buck converter from Texas Instruments.
TPS5140 Parameter Table
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Test Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Input Voltage | VIN | 2.95 | - | 5.5 | V | |
| Output Voltage | VOUT | 0.8 | - | 3.6 | V | Adjustable via FB |
| Output Current | IOUT | - | 3 | 4 | A | Continuous |
| Switching Frequency | fSW | 500 | - | 2200 | kHz | Adjustable via RT |
| Efficiency (Typical) | η | - | 95 | - | % | VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 3A |
| Quiescent Current | IQ | - | 30 | - | μA | No load, VIN = 5V |
| Shutdown Current | ISD | - | 1.5 | - | μA | VIN = 5V, EN = 0V |
| Thermal Shutdown Temperature | TSD | - | 160 | - | °C | |
| Operating Temperature | Toper | -40 | - | 125 | °C | |
| Storage Temperature | Tstg | -65 | - | 150 | °C |
TPS5140 Instructions
Power Supply Connections:
- Connect the input voltage (VIN) to the input pin.
- Ensure a low-ESR capacitor (typically 10 μF to 22 μF) is placed close to the VIN and GND pins to filter input noise.
- Connect the output voltage (VOUT) to the output pin.
- Place a low-ESR output capacitor (typically 10 μF to 22 μF) close to the VOUT and GND pins to stabilize the output.
Output Voltage Setting:
- The output voltage is set by the feedback resistor network connected to the FB pin.
- Use the formula ( V_ = V_ left(1 + fracright) ), where ( V_ = 0.8V ).
Switching Frequency Adjustment:
- The switching frequency can be adjusted by connecting a resistor (RT) between the RT and GND pins.
- Use the formula ( f_ = frac{1.1 times 10^6} ) to determine the value of RT.
Enable Pin (EN):
- The EN pin controls the operation of the converter.
- Apply a logic high (≥1.23V) to enable the converter.
- Apply a logic low (≤0.8V) to disable the converter and put it into a low-power shutdown mode.
Thermal Management:
- Ensure adequate heat dissipation by using a heatsink or thermal pad if operating at high currents.
- Monitor the temperature to avoid exceeding the maximum operating temperature of 125°C.
Protection Features:
- The TPS5140 includes overcurrent protection, thermal shutdown, and undervoltage lockout (UVLO) to protect the device and the system.
- UVLO activates when VIN falls below 2.95V, disabling the converter.
Layout Considerations:
- Keep the input and output capacitors as close as possible to the respective pins to minimize parasitic inductance.
- Use wide traces for power paths to reduce resistance and improve efficiency.
- Place the inductor and MOSFETs close to the IC to minimize trace inductance and improve performance.
By following these instructions, you can effectively design and implement a power supply using the TPS5140.
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