Details
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| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typical | Max | Unit | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supply Voltage | Vcc | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | V | Operating voltage range |
| Control Logic Voltage | Vdd | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | V | Logic input/output voltage |
| Power Consumption | Pd | - | 200 | - | mW | Maximum power consumption at 5V, 1MHz |
| Operating Temperature | Topr | -20 | - | 70 | 掳C | Operating temperature range |
| Storage Temperature | Tstg | -40 | - | 85 | 掳C | Storage temperature range |
| Display Memory Capacity | DM | - | 8192 | - | Bytes | Display memory size |
| CGRAM Capacity | CG | - | 256 | - | Bytes | Character generator RAM size |
| Instruction Execution | tI | - | 20 | - | 渭s | Instruction execution time (typical) |
| Data Read Time | tDR | - | 10 | - | 渭s | Data read time (typical) |
| Data Write Time | tDW | - | 10 | - | 渭s | Data write time (typical) |
| Busy Flag Check Time | tBF | - | 10 | - | 渭s | Time to check busy flag (typical) |
Instructions
1. Initialization Sequence
- Step 1: Apply power supply (Vcc) and control logic voltage (Vdd).
- Step 2: Wait for at least 100 ms to ensure stable power-up.
- Step 3: Send the reset command (0x00) to initialize the controller.
- Step 4: Set the display mode (e.g., 0x40 for normal mode).
- Step 5: Clear the display memory (0x01).
2. Basic Commands
- Reset Command:
0x00- Resets the controller. - Clear Display:
0x01- Clears the display memory and moves the cursor to the home position. - Return Home:
0x02- Moves the cursor to the home position without clearing the display. - Entry Mode Set:
0x04- Sets the entry mode (e.g., 0x06 for increment and shift display). - Display On/Off Control:
0x08- Controls the display on/off state (e.g., 0x0C for display on, cursor off, blink off). - Cursor or Display Shift:
0x10- Shifts the cursor or display (e.g., 0x14 for cursor right). - Function Set:
0x20- Sets the function mode (e.g., 0x28 for 4-bit interface, 2 lines, 5x7 dots). - Set CGRAM Address:
0x40- Sets the address for the CGRAM. - Set DDRAM Address:
0x80- Sets the address for the DDRAM.
3. Data Write and Read
- Write Data to DDRAM: Send the data byte to the DDRAM after setting the address.
- Read Data from DDRAM: Set the address and then read the data byte from the DDRAM.
- Write Data to CGRAM: Send the data byte to the CGRAM after setting the address.
- Read Data from CGRAM: Set the address and then read the data byte from the CGRAM.
4. Busy Flag Check
- Check Busy Flag: Before sending a new command or data, check the busy flag to ensure the controller is not busy. The busy flag is typically the most significant bit (MSB) of the status register.
5. Power Management
- Low Power Mode: Use the display off command (0x08) to reduce power consumption when the display is not needed.
- Power Down: When the device is not in use, remove power supply (Vcc) and control logic voltage (Vdd) to save energy.
Notes
- Always ensure that the power supply and control logic voltages are within the specified ranges to avoid damage to the controller.
- Proper timing is crucial for reliable operation. Ensure that all commands and data transfers respect the minimum and typical times specified in the table.
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