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Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Input Voltage | VIN | 4.5 | - | 40 | V | Operating input voltage range |
Output Voltage | VOUT | - | 12 | - | V | Fixed output voltage |
Output Current | IOUT | - | 3 | - | A | Maximum continuous output current |
Switching Frequency | fSW | - | 52 | - | kHz | Internal oscillator frequency |
Dropout Voltage | VDROPOUT | - | 1.7 | - | V | Dropout voltage at 3A output |
Quiescent Current | IQ | - | 5 | - | mA | Quiescent current |
Efficiency | η | - | 80 | - | % | Typical efficiency |
Line Regulation | δVLINE | - | 0.1 | - | %/V | Line regulation |
Load Regulation | δVLOAD | - | 0.1 | - | %/A | Load regulation |
Transient Response | - | - | - | - | - | Performance under transient conditions |
Operating Temperature | Toper | -40 | - | 125 | °C | Operating temperature range |
Storage Temperature | Tstg | -65 | - | 150 | °C | Storage temperature range |
Instructions for Use:
Input Capacitor Selection: Choose an input capacitor with a low ESR to ensure stability and minimize ripple. A ceramic or tantalum capacitor is recommended.
Output Capacitor Selection: Select an output capacitor based on the desired output ripple. Larger capacitance reduces ripple but may increase response time to load changes.
Inductor Selection: The inductor value should be chosen based on the desired balance between output ripple and efficiency. Typically, values between 10μH and 100μH are used.
Bypass Capacitors: Place bypass capacitors as close as possible to the input and output pins of the LM2576T-12 to reduce noise and improve transient response.
Heat Dissipation: Ensure adequate heat sinking if operating near maximum output current to maintain component reliability.
Layout Considerations: Keep the layout compact and use wide traces for power paths to minimize resistance and inductance, improving performance and reliability.
Protection Diode: Use a Schottky diode for the freewheeling path; it should have a reverse voltage rating higher than the maximum input voltage and a forward current rating greater than the maximum output current.
Stability: For stable operation, ensure that the external components (capacitors, inductors) are within the recommended ranges provided in the datasheet.
Testing: Before finalizing the design, test the circuit under various conditions including full load, short circuits, and extreme temperatures to ensure robust operation.
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